GTM Dictionary

The Go-to-Market Dictionary: Product Positioning Map

Discover how to effectively position your product in the market with our comprehensive Go-to-Market Dictionary.

Every business wants to stand out in the crowded marketplace. The key to success lies in effective product positioning, which helps businesses understand where they fit in the market and how to differentiate themselves from competitors. One powerful tool for achieving this is a Product Positioning Map.

Understanding Product Positioning Maps

Product Positioning Maps are a graphical representation of where products or brands are positioned in a market, based on their key attributes. They help businesses visualize the competitive landscape and identify opportunities to differentiate their product offering. By plotting your product and competitors on a map, you can see where you stand in relation to others in your industry.

What is a Product Positioning Map?

A Product Positioning Map is a two-dimensional graph that displays the relationship between two or more key product attributes. Each axis represents a different attribute, and your product or brand is plotted on the map based on its score for each attribute. The resulting visualization helps businesses identify areas of relative strength and weakness compared to competitors.

For example, let's say you are a coffee company and you want to plot your product on a Product Positioning Map. You might choose two attributes to compare, such as price and quality. You would then plot your product and your competitors' products on the map, based on their scores for price and quality. This would give you a visual representation of where your product stands in relation to others in the market.

Why are Product Positioning Maps Important?

Product Positioning Maps are essential for businesses seeking to develop effective go-to-market strategies. By analyzing the competitive landscape, businesses can identify areas of opportunity for differentiation and inform product development and marketing efforts. By using a Product Positioning Map, businesses can gain insights into the unique attributes of their products that set them apart from competitors.

For example, if you are a coffee company and you notice that your product is positioned in the lower right quadrant of the Product Positioning Map (low price, low quality), you may decide to focus on improving the quality of your coffee to differentiate yourself from competitors. Alternatively, if you are positioned in the upper left quadrant (high price, high quality), you may decide to focus on marketing your product as a premium brand.

Overall, Product Positioning Maps are a valuable tool for businesses looking to gain a competitive edge in their industry. By understanding where your product stands in relation to others, you can make informed decisions about product development, marketing, and pricing strategies.

Key Components of a Product Positioning Map

Creating a Product Positioning Map involves identifying the key components that set your product apart from others in the market. It's essential to understand your product attributes, your competitors, your target market, and your Unique Selling Proposition (USP).

Product Attributes

The key attributes of a product are what make it stand out from the competition. These could be features that offer unique benefits, a price point that is more attractive, superior quality, or even a brand reputation that customers trust. Identifying the most critical attributes for your product and those of your competitors is essential for effective product positioning.

For example, if you're selling a new line of headphones, your product attributes might include noise-cancelling technology, wireless connectivity, and a sleek design. Your competitors' products might have similar features, but they may not offer the same level of noise-cancelling technology or wireless connectivity. Understanding these differences will help you position your product effectively.

Competitor Analysis

Understanding your competitors is essential when creating a Product Positioning Map. Conducting a thorough analysis of your competitors' products and positioning strategies can help you identify opportunities for differentiation and inform your go-to-market strategy.

For example, if you're selling a new line of organic skincare products, you might analyze your competitors' products and find that they focus on using natural ingredients. You could differentiate your product by emphasizing that it's not only organic but also cruelty-free and sustainably sourced.

Target Market Segmentation

Segmenting your target market based on demographics, psychographics, and behavior is essential when creating a Product Positioning Map. Understanding your target market helps you identify their needs and preferences and create a positioning strategy that resonates with them.

For example, if you're selling a new line of athletic shoes, you might segment your target market by age, gender, and fitness level. You could create different positioning strategies for each segment, emphasizing the features and benefits that are most important to them. For older customers, you might emphasize comfort and support, while for younger customers, you might emphasize style and durability.

Unique Selling Proposition (USP)

A Unique Selling Proposition (USP) is the one thing that sets your product apart from competitors. It's the primary reason a customer should choose your product over others. A clear and compelling USP is essential for effective product positioning.

For example, if you're selling a new line of eco-friendly cleaning products, your USP might be that your products are not only environmentally friendly but also highly effective. You could emphasize that your products are just as effective as traditional cleaning products, but without the harmful chemicals.

Overall, creating a Product Positioning Map involves a deep understanding of your product, your competitors, your target market, and your USP. By identifying these key components, you can create a positioning strategy that resonates with your customers and sets your product apart from the competition.

Creating a Product Positioning Map

Step 1: Identify Your Competitors

The first step in creating a Product Positioning Map is to identify your primary competitors. This involves researching their key product attributes and how they are positioned in the market. It is important to understand your competitors' strengths and weaknesses, as well as their target audience and marketing strategies.

You can start by conducting a thorough market analysis, which involves gathering data on your industry, target market, and competitors. This can be done through online research, surveys, focus groups, and other market research techniques.

Once you have identified your competitors, you can create a list of their key product attributes, such as features, benefits, quality, price, and brand reputation. This information will inform your positioning strategy and help you identify areas of opportunity for differentiation.

Step 2: Determine Key Product Attributes

After identifying your competitors and their key product attributes, the next step is to determine the key product attributes that are most important to your target market. This involves understanding the needs, wants, and preferences of your target audience, as well as the competitive landscape.

You can gather this information through market research techniques, such as surveys, focus groups, and customer interviews. Once you have identified the key product attributes, you can rate your product and your competitors on each attribute on a scale of 1 to 5.

It is important to be objective and honest when rating your product and your competitors. This will help you to identify areas where your product is strong and where it needs improvement.

Step 3: Plot Your Product and Competitors on the Map

Using the scores you've assigned to each product attribute, plot your product and your competitors on the Product Positioning Map. The map is a visual representation of the competitive landscape, with each axis representing a key product attribute.

The product positioning map helps you to identify where your product stands in relation to your competitors. It can also help you to identify areas where you can differentiate your product offering.

For example, if your product is priced higher than your competitors but has better quality, you can position your product as a premium option for customers who value quality over price.

Step 4: Analyze the Gaps and Opportunities

Once you have plotted your product and your competitors on the map, it is time to analyze the gaps and opportunities. Look for areas where your product is relatively strong compared to competitors and areas where it is relatively weak.

Identify opportunities for differentiation and development of your marketing message. For example, if your product is strong in terms of quality but weak in terms of price, you can position your product as a high-quality, premium option for customers who are willing to pay more for quality.

Overall, creating a Product Positioning Map is an important step in developing a successful marketing strategy. It helps you to understand your competitors, identify key product attributes, and differentiate your product offering in the market.

Using Your Product Positioning Map for Go-to-Market Strategy

When it comes to launching a new product or service, having a clear go-to-market strategy is crucial. Your Product Positioning Map can be an essential tool in this process, providing valuable insights into how to position your product in the marketplace. By identifying your product's unique selling proposition, you can develop a marketing message that resonates with your target market and sets you apart from your competitors.

Developing Your Marketing Message

One of the most significant benefits of using your Product Positioning Map is that it can help you develop a compelling marketing message. By highlighting the attributes that set your product apart from competitors, you can create a message that resonates with your target market and drives sales. Your Product Positioning Map can also help you identify any gaps in your marketing strategy and provide insights into how to fill them.

For example, if your Product Positioning Map shows that your product is relatively weak in terms of pricing compared to your competitors, you may need to adjust your marketing message to focus on other attributes, such as quality or convenience. Alternatively, you may need to adjust your pricing strategy to better align with the market.

Identifying Potential Partnerships and Collaborations

In addition to helping you develop your marketing message, your Product Positioning Map can also help you identify potential partnerships and collaborations. By identifying areas where your product is relatively weak compared to competitors, you can look for partners who can help you strengthen your product offering.

For example, if your Product Positioning Map shows that your product is relatively weak in terms of distribution, you may want to partner with a company that has a strong distribution network. Alternatively, if your product is weak in terms of features, you may want to collaborate with a company that has complementary products that can help you create a more compelling offering for your target market.

Informing Product Development and Innovation

Finally, your Product Positioning Map can be a valuable input for product development and innovation. By identifying areas where there is an unmet need in the market, you can develop products that meet those needs and stay ahead of the curve on product innovation.

For example, if your Product Positioning Map shows that your product is relatively weak in terms of sustainability compared to your competitors, you may want to develop a more eco-friendly product that meets the needs of environmentally conscious consumers. Alternatively, if your product is weak in terms of technology, you may want to invest in research and development to create a more advanced product that meets the needs of tech-savvy consumers.

In conclusion, your Product Positioning Map is a powerful tool that can help you develop a successful go-to-market strategy. By using it to develop your marketing message, identify potential partnerships and collaborations, and inform product development and innovation, you can position your product for success in the marketplace.

Conclusion

Product Positioning Maps are a powerful tool for businesses seeking to differentiate themselves in a crowded marketplace. By analyzing the competitive landscape, identifying opportunities for differentiation, and developing a compelling marketing message, businesses can gain a competitive advantage and drive revenue growth. By using these key components and steps for creating a Product Positioning Map, businesses can inform product development and innovation and develop go-to-market strategies that resonate with their target market.